Introduction
ERC-20 tokens embody a technical standard utilized for generating tokens on the Ethereum blockchain. This standard establishes guidelines that developers on the platform must adhere to, ensuring that any token produced through smart contracts seamlessly integrates with the platform. This compatibility empowers users to engage in projects, services, or applications on Ethereum using any ERC-20 Token compliant token they prefer.
ERC-20 Tokens serve as the utility tokens within the Ethereum blockchain. Each of these tokens possesses distinct functions, tailored for diverse purposes within the ecosystem. They can be stored in most Ethereum wallets and transmitted to any Ethereum wallet address. These ERC-20 Tokens signify ownership of fungible assets and are established on the Ethereum Network using smart contracts.
How are ERC-20 tokens utilized?
The primary role of ERC-20 tokens is to interact with smart contracts, which are pre-programmed agreements that autonomously execute when specific conditions are met. The operational principle of smart contracts is often likened to vending machines — they are programmed to carry out a particular task only when certain criteria are fulfilled. In this scenario, a product is dispensed once the correct amount of money is inserted into the machine and a button is pressed. This transaction is completed without human intervention. This framework facilitates “trustless” transactions, a fundamental aspect of the Ethereum blockchain and ERC-20 tokens.
ERC-20 Tokens exhibit fungibility, implying that each token is precisely equivalent in value to any other token. This characteristic makes them not only suitable as a medium of exchange but also ideal for granting governance voting privileges to holders and enabling passive interest earnings through staking rewards. Furthermore, ERC-20 tokens enable holders to partake in popular decentralized finance (DeFi) applications and activities that are exclusive to Ethereum, such as blockchain gaming or trading nonfungible tokens (NFTs).
Contents of ERC-20 Standard
What is erc-20 token? ERC-20 Token encompasses an inventory of functions and events that are requisite for a token to meet the criteria of ERC-20 compliance. These functions, referred to as methods within the ERC, delineate the essential components that must be incorporated into a smart-contract-enabled token. Correspondingly, events describe actions taking place. The prescribed functions that a token must incorporate are as follows:
Total Supply: This denotes the overall quantity of ERC-20 Tokens that will ever be issued.
Balance Of: This reveals the account balance owned by the holder of the ERC-20 Token.
Transfer: This executes the automatic transfer of a designated number of ERC-20 Token to a specified address during transactions involving the token.
Transfer From: This facilitates the automatic transfer of a specified number of ERC-20 Tokens from a designated address employing the token.
Aprove: This permits a spender to withdraw a predetermined quantity of tokens from a designated account, up to a specific limit.
Allowance: This returns a predetermined quantity of ERC-20 Tokens from a spender to the owner of the tokens.
Conclusion
Numerous blockchain platforms have garnered attention as potential “Ethereum killers,” yet Ethereum has effectively preserved its second position, trailing only behind Bitcoin. The prevalence of ERC-20 tokens remains significant, and their momentum is poised to endure as long as Ethereum upholds its current standing. However, their most notable challenge could potentially stem from developments within Ethereum itself, specifically emerging Ethereum standards. As the landscape undergoes a process of natural selection, these tokens will need to demonstrate their adaptability to ensure their survival.
